
Description:
"The White General" by George Grosz, 1919.
Like his colleague Otto Dix, George Grosz was profoundly influenced and deeply effected by serving in the army during World War I. He wound up in a military asylum for the shell-shocked and insane just before the war ended.
"'I was disappointed,' he wrote, 'not because the war was lost, but because the people had tolerated it and suffered it for so long a time, refusing to follow the few voices that were raised against the mass slaughter.' His voice was raised for all time in The White General, a haunting portrait of a fanatical Prussian general, his sword bloodied, surrounded by corpses, relentless and unyielding in his pursuit of death. Grosz made dozens of satirical drawings of the officer class for whom he held a lifelong hatred."1
Related Resources from Facing History:
- FACING HISTORY CAMPUS -- Analyzing Visual Images. This teaching strategy document created by a Facing History and Ourselves program associate is a helpful tool for bringing art into your classroom.
1 From Ralph E. Shikes, The Indignant Eye: The Artist as Social Critic in Prints and Drawings from the Fifteenth Century to Picasso (Boston: Beacon Press, 1969), 288.
Primary Sources: Culture
| Bauhaus |
- Bauhaus Building, Dessau, designed by Walter Gropius (1924)
- Glass Tea Service, designed by Wilhelm Wagenfeld (1930-1934)
- Nest of Tables, designed by Marcel Breuer (1926-1930)
- Side Chair, designed by Mies Van Der Rohe (c. 1932)
- Table Lamp, designed by Christian Dell (1928)
| Cabaret Song |
- "It's All a Swindle" (Alles Schwindel), by Mischa Spoliansky and Marcellus Schiffer (1931)
- "Mir ist heut so nach Tamerlan!", music by Rudolf Nelson, lyrics by Kurt Tucholsky (1922)
- "Night Ghost" (Nachtgespenst), music by Rudolf Nelson, lyrics by Friedrich Hollaender (1930)
- "No Time" (Keine Zeit), music by Rudolf Nelson, lyrics by Herbert Nelson
- "The Lavender Song" (Das Lila Lied), music by Mischa Spoliansky, lyrics by Kurt Schwabach (1920)
- "Throw Out the Men" (Raus mit den Männern), by Friedrich Hollaender (1926)
| Film |
- "Blue Angel," starring Marlene Dietrich (1930)
- "Metropolis," directed by Fritz Lang (1926)
- "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari," directed by Robert Wiene (1919)
- "The Sacred Mountain" (Der heilige Berg), directed by Leni Riefenstahl (1924)
| Painting/Drawing/Etching |
- "Eldorado," Otto Dix
- "Kitchen Knife," Hannah Hoch (1919)
- "Memorial for Karl Liebknecht," Käthe Kollwitz (1921)
- "Metamorphose." by John Heartfield
- "Metropolis" (Gross Stadt), Otto Dix (1928)
- "Never Again War," Käthe Kollwitz (1924)
- "Pillars of Society," George Grosz (1926)
- "Self-Portrait in Tuxedo," Max Beckman (1927)
- "Synagogue," Max Beckman (1919)
- "The Agitator," George Grosz (1928)
- "The White General," George Grosz (1919)
- "Wounded," Otto Dix (1916)
| Sculpture |